Show HN: Every satellite that passed over any place this week, and its photos

www.watched.earth

432 points by a585gupt 23 hours ago

hey HN, i built this because I'm a satellite nerd who was bored this past weekend.

type in any place and it finds every satellite that passed over it in the last 7 days (SGP4 on the CelesTrak catalog, tracking 17k+ objects and runs in your browser in about half a second), then pulls the real Sentinel-2 / Landsat / NASA images from those passes.

fun fact: all ~17k objects in orbit are drawn on the GPU, solving Kepler's equation every frame. also cool is that Sentinel-2 timestamps are often 5-10 min off from when the sat actually crosses your spot, so some cool math was involved in making it accurate on the site.

it only shows real images taken from those exact satellites, and it never store your location.

code: https://github.com/dev-Armaan/satellites

would love feedback, contributions, or whatever else you guys can offer!

adonovan 12 hours ago

Beautifully done, at so many levels: the pincushion view of just how much stuff is up there; the rendering of the orbit of each satellite; the ground track of its aperture; the time series of its passes. So many data sources seamlessly integrated. Even if Claude wrote every line of code, knowing what to ask for is quite a feat.

Amazing.

iantpe 1 hour ago

This is a fantastic website. Currently, it primarily displays satellite positions, but I think it would be even better if it could be displayed or filtered by orbit type. The current results clearly show the differences between different orbit types—the Central Park observations you provided already clearly demonstrate these differences—the Sentinel-2 satellite passes by around 10:50 local time (sun-synchronous orbit), the GOES-19 satellite continuously observes from geostationary orbit, and the International Space Station/Tiangong satellite passes by at different times each day (inclined low Earth orbit). This website would be even more educational if it could color-code or label the satellites according to orbit type (sun-synchronous orbit/geostationary orbit/inclined low Earth orbit/medium Earth orbit), or even label the local time for nodes for sun-synchronous orbit satellites.

HoldOnAMinute 20 hours ago

I don't say this lightly: This may be the best combination of style and substance I have ever seen.

  • a585gupt 20 hours ago

    thanks! stoked to hear it!

  • dyauspitr 20 hours ago

    This is almost certainly Claude but I agree with both style and substance on this post.

  • Loughla 19 hours ago

    Seriously though. I actually enjoyed using this. Good job to OP even if it's AI.

    • post-it 19 hours ago

      I think this is a great counterexample to AI sites that suck. It's not the Claudisms and the borders-and-pills that make them suck, because this has all that but is fantastic.

      • DANmode 14 hours ago

        Correct.

        If someone puts a second-take, or a twentieth, it doesn’t matter what tools are used…

        Human verification of human resonance.

        That’s always the defining feature.

  • petterroea 9 hours ago

    probably one of the more tasteful pieces of slop I've seen on HN. Actually nice to use

lanewinfield 11 hours ago

Nice site. Likely very few people will care this much, but with a couple of very easy changes you would make this feel a LOT less vibe coded.

The giveaways:

* Instrument Sans (your logo)

* Highlighted period in your logo

* Highlighted italicized text in your header text (also in Instrument Sans)

* Short punchy AI-written sentences. Just merge that into one sentence! ("Enter any place on Earth to see every satellite that passed over it in the last week and the pictures they took there.")

* The flashing orange square in the upper right (every single vibe coded site has a circular or square version of the LIVE icon)

And then, just one more reason to switch from Instrument Sans: the massive kerning gap between "W" and "atched" in the logotype.

I'm being picky, of course. Nice job!

  • QuantumNomad_ 9 hours ago

    > Highlighted period in your logo

    When the page is first loading and the logo is shown in the middle of the screen, the period is pulsating. I think the intention is that the colored period is to evoke the look of a glowing red LED light from a camera that is recording. It fits with the name “watched”.

    Now whether it looks better putting it as a period at the end of the word in the logo like that, instead of as a solid circle ahead of the word, is perhaps debatable.

    • xboxnolifes 9 hours ago

      Maybe. Might just be an unfortunate coincidence that claude loves to put a pulsating circle on every website it makes.

  • autuni 6 hours ago

    Why try to be deceptive and specifically make changes to hide it though. If it's made with AI it's made with AI, some people won't care, some will.

    • netsharc 6 hours ago

      I guess it'll be like using Comic Sans... a tell of laziness, or even awareness.

    • coldcity_again 5 hours ago

      Kinda strange take to me. Is it deceptive to edit something to improve it? Is there some self-deprecating element to this, "I used AI so I'll wear crappy copy as a badge of shame"?

      • autuni 4 hours ago

        No, it's not deceptive to edit something to improve it. If you edit something specifically to get rid of the "giveaways" for vibe coding, as mentioned above, that's more along the lines of deceptive.

        > "I used AI so I'll wear crappy copy as a badge of shame"

        If that's your view on stuff made with AI, maybe don't use AI to make stuff. Generating it and pretending it isn't generated doesn't mean it's not generated. That's more of a question of how you yourself value something made by AI, not necessarily how others perceive it. I did in no way imply that using AI for something is shameful, I merely said that specifically taking measures to cover it up is deceptive. I don't see how that's a strange take.

        • coldcity_again 3 hours ago

          That's fair enough, thanks for clarifying.

          For dev projects I see AI just as a tool in the process of making something and was coming from the perspective that a lot of tools leave rough edges in the material that need sanding out to get the product perfect.

          Sanding jaggies which came from any tool in the process is fair game.

          I do agree it's at least distasteful to one-shot something and try and remove the telltale signs; but for me this particular project is not doing that at all. Look at the repo history, the author has no problem showing Claude writing commits.

    • rc1 3 hours ago

      My eyes rolled, at first. Brilliant website, love it. But it is the visual equivalent of Claude-isms in text. I have seen hundreds of pages in this style.

      Is it good enough: absolutely.

      AI looks, feeling and tone get repetitive and distracting quick. Fixing that isn’t deceptive. It adds - even more - taste and steering away it away generic, and there are some great suggestions above to avoid that generic AI trap. That said… does look great, nice job.

sixtyj 23 hours ago

I have seen a lot of sites with satellites’ overviews… I work in geospatial.

This site is really good one as you can see exact image taken by a satellite.

Well done.

award_ 20 hours ago

This is not only a very cool idea, but also fantastic execution! Great work and very neat!

wnissen 21 hours ago

This is great for planning backpacking trips. I have been using Copernicus but you have a lot more and it's much easier to access. Very nice!

tarpump 19 hours ago

Really cool, and beautiful UX.

For data sources, it would be cool to add Sentinel-1 since SAR sees through clouds, plus the Umbra and Capella open data archives for some high-res passes.

  • a585gupt 19 hours ago

    Thanks for the sources, will look into them!

addandsubtract 8 hours ago

This is cool! Is there an API to get the latest picture for a location? I'd like to set that as my browser new page background or integrate it into Home Assistant.

nonameiguess 7 hours ago

The first half of my second career (third maybe) in software was spent in satellite ground processing. My first true culminating project, so to speak, was when the portion of the US Maritime Domain Awareness meant for use by the Navy went to initial operational capability.

I checked out your site briefly. It's mildly amusing to note differences between that and a real system in use by military units. It'd be nice to be able to use a selector of some sort rather than typing in a location. The globe itself is most obvious, but a flat map works. If you're going to suggest arbitrary locations underneath the text entry box, you should probably suggest places you actually have imagery for. I don't care what looked at the hotel I'm in this morning and don't know coordinates for places off the top of my head, but I can find them on a map.

The real version of a system like this doesn't try to draw orbits and estimate what was overhead when. The imagery archives already have geolocation information you should be able to query directly instead of trying to project backwards like that. There are at least three downsides to the way you've done it. One, users typically don't care whether an image was collected from orbit. They just want to know what happened in location X at time Y. If you have aerial imagery or even ground imagery you can correlate with, augment, or entirely replace orbital imagery if it doesn't exist, that's just as useful. Two, satellites don't need to be overhead to collect on a location. The exact angles they can collect from are classified (and of course depend on atmospheric conditions and potentially other obstructions), but they don't have to be overhead. Three, not all satellites have fixed orbits. You can't always solve Kepler's equations to figure out where they've been from their current velocity. Some make changes to their own orbits.

Seeing things like this puts me in weird headspace. I think a lot of you get dazzled by how easy it's become to put together software. I want to reiterate the "not the bottleneck" phrase you probably keep hearing. Being able to do something like this relies on decades of past effort to put the sensor platforms in orbit in the place, create imagery from the data they collect, and archiving that imagery in a way that users can query. MDA itself was first announced by George Bush in his 2004 budget request. We went live with our first users in 2016. The effort involved was massive, but we had to invent new sensors, put them in orbit, test them in controlled, uncontested waters, figure out how to simulate data feeds that didn't yet exist in order to create software processing capabilities without being to run against real sensor feeds during the development, figure out how to chip, compress, and redact the massive files we produce so they can be disseminated over radio to tablets on ships in the middle of nowhere to field commanders that don't have top secret clearances with compartments for the collection method, or to partner nations that don't have US clearances at all.

The web frontend was such a small part of this that we never even retrained or hired JavaScript developers. The original non-browser frontend was a Java Swing desktop UI, so they just ported it to use the Google Web Toolkit, which transpiles Java to JavaScript, and that code was touched at a rate of maybe a few hundred lines a year, in contrast to every other part of the system involved in orchestrating the batch workload scheduling, order queueing, dissemination logic, everything that made it possible to process more data per hour than any other computing system on the planet, or at least they told us that in 2009. I'm sure that is no longer true thanks to LLM training. But man, we basically wrote our own Borg before Kubernetes existed (they of course migrated to Kubernetes eventually, which is why I'm in a hotel at KubeCon NA). We wrote our own filesystem because we couldn't get the IO throughput we needed from what the proprietary Unixes of the 90s offered. We wrote our own network protocols. We scrounged for replacement parts on eBay to service end of life SGI Altix boxes while the government squabbled over how to fund and who to award a contract to build a classified cloud, meanwhile canceling hardware refresh funding to already running operational systems. There are so many battle stories I really hope I can tell someday before I die when they're declassified. I'm sure the commercial providers you're querying have similar stories.

This is a nice effort, by the way. I don't want to come across like I'm downplaying it. I just want the next generation as they get awed at what they can do in days or even hours from a browser to understand you can only do that because of the supporting infrastructure and data that is out there. Bringing that data into existence took a lot of work. It was done by people. Without it, you're drawing ellipses on a screen. We had pocket computers that could do that with a few keystrokes 30 years ago.

  • harvey9 3 hours ago

    My main impression from this wasn't the product itself but "wow, there's a lot of satellites up there"

jttnr 22 hours ago

That looks really nice. I especially like the view showing the satellite flying overhead and the line marking the scanned area.

  • mxuribe 20 hours ago

    Yeah, that was so cool; like something right out of a call sci-fi movie or show!

a012 10 hours ago

This is what I need: I like to see the latest developments in my area, but other web interfaces are hard to use. The only thing I wish for is the higher resolutions which I’d like to pay for with reasonable price

  • asphodele 7 hours ago

    Relevant to your use case: Lucky Satellite Pic [1]

    Super minimalist and Sentinel-2 imagery only, but simple to use and allows for easy download of full resolution satellite images without requiring any account creation.

    [1] https://luckysatellitepic.com/

BurnGpuBurn 3 hours ago

Cool! However: no point and click, have to use search for results, why not make that globe clickable?

voidUpdate 4 hours ago

I'm surprised that no starlink satellites have passed over london in the last week. What's the threshold for "passed over"?

  • harvey9 3 hours ago

    Seems only to include ones with cameras that look down.

    • voidUpdate 3 hours ago

      I was kinda expecting it to show "Every satellite that passed over any place this week"

nico 21 hours ago

This is very cool, and a bit creepy too, but mostly cool

Really liked the UX, even on a small phone screen it was easy to use. I enjoyed the big typing cursor, it was a unique surprise (almost 100% of text form inputs have either a very small vertical line cursor, or nothing at all - the big cursor feels refreshing)

  • a585gupt 21 hours ago

    thanks, glad to hear it!

timoshishi 2 hours ago

This is incredible. Amazing work!

iharhajster 9 hours ago

From an user standpoint it's nice and works well. Nevertheless, using a boredom is not an aliby to use vibe coding only. Still, I like it. What times are we living in?

ChoGGi 4 hours ago

I can offer my gratitude for the experience.

Thank you

wpmaven 3 hours ago

Very beautiful! Well done!

bradknowles 17 hours ago

Trying to type in the location field is almost impossible. There is something way off in the way the block cursor reacts to character spacing compared to the text in that field.

atoav 9 hours ago

I love the idea. However the UI is a lot of bad choices made by LLMs. One thing I particularly dislike also when I work with LLMs is that they tend to make extremely redundant ad sometimes downright lazy UI choices:

  - use centerdot to divide information where other means would be more readable  
  
  - many different fonts and shades for each bit of information, that *looks* ok but does not really relate well to that information  
  
  - redundancy (did I tell you it was clouded in 3 different places on the page?)  
  

Essentially it feels like you asked a graphic designer to make a cool looking interface for a movie, that doesn't need to be too functional.

trizoza 8 hours ago

Absolutely brilliant, thank you for making this!

traceroute66 8 hours ago

To be pedantic, the tool is not remotely doing what it says. Your headline claim is click-bait.

Your headline "Enter any place on Earth. See every satellite that passed over it in the last 7 days, and the actual pictures they took.".

Ok great ! But wait, what's this small-print ....

"pulls the real Sentinel-2 / Landsat / NASA images from those passes."

Oh. Yeah, about those "actual pictures they took" ...

Cue sad-face. :(

Bait-and-switch to low-res alternatives is probably not what most people want or are expecting from your headline boast.

lol8675309 18 hours ago

Super broken at the moment - or I'm impatient

kyleblarson 5 hours ago

Beautiful site! The comments section on a lot of HN posts is starting to remind me of posts for cars for sale on Bring a Trailer. On HN commenters seem to always need to qualify with "Even though it's AI...." and on a BaT post for a Porsche for sale commenters always need to qualify "When I got MY 911 GT3..."

Eridanus2 18 hours ago

The relevant launch video trailer on your X page is really well produced. How did you go about constructing it?

Jonah112 3 hours ago

Thought this was amazing!

JeppyG 21 hours ago

Very cool. Was this inspired by the latest season of cyberpunk? In case you and Capri need to escape onto a satellite. XD

hxorr 20 hours ago

Can you get high res images, or are they typically not made public?

Very cool tool

  • a585gupt 20 hours ago

    for most places in the world ~10m/px is the best public image res, some lower (ex. rural areas) and some higher, am working on sourcing higher res for the areas where it's available tho

bketelsen 21 hours ago

Great user interface - animations are such a nice touch.

Zeetah 21 hours ago

Love the fly overs, and the interface. Just beautiful.

zahirbmirza 20 hours ago

oooh. so fun.

I imagine, that there is someone with access to this sort of thing, with live imagery from any satellite they click on, in 8k.

  • a585gupt 19 hours ago

    yeah def some generals who use stuff that mogs this

suryanallagonda 6 hours ago

cool interaction in the hero section love the smooth transition

jfsebastian 21 hours ago

Pretty damn cool and super smooth. Thanks op!

gizajob 21 hours ago

Awesome page. Thanks for building.

metalman 11 hours ago

executes perfectly on my hincty android phone running a stripped down browser, everything is fast, search is educational, as in who knew there are so many closely named places, and quickly confirmed that a number of my spots of interest are ,yes, very often clouded over. the contrast between this and the adver-servailence web is stark, stark to the point of making me wonder if the only counter to the deluge of slop is to make an app that filters and finds basic info and displays it like 2012, everything is still there, but the insane efforts to convert every single web event into a sale makes doing any online research or planning more trouble than it's worth

edit: thanks for the work

dingaling 18 hours ago

> type in any place and it finds every satellite that passed over it

_Most_ satellites. However, nothing associated with the NRO is in the public TLE catalog.